London – Asylum applications from Nigerian nationals to the United Kingdom reached 22,619 between 2010 and 2024, according to Home Office data. This number places Nigeria 11th among countries seeking refuge in the UK, with a sharp increase in recent asylum in UK figures.
In 2024 alone, 2,841 Nigerians applied for asylum, nearly double the number from the previous year. Analysts link this surge to worsening conditions within Nigeria, including insurgency, banditry, and economic problems following the naira’s devaluation.
Record UK Asylum Claims Overall
This rise occurred as the UK experienced its highest-ever number of total asylum applications in 2024, reaching 108,138. This is a 378% jump from 2010 levels. While nations like Iran (over 75,000 applications), Pakistan, and Afghanistan accounted for the largest shares, Nigeria’s contribution is also significant.
Reasons for Nigerian Asylum UK Claims
Why are more Nigerians seeking safety in the UK? Alhaji Olawale Zubair, an international affairs analyst, explained the reasons. “This might point to a combination of persistent socio-economic instability, rising insecurity, and political unrest in Nigeria,” Zubair stated.
He elaborated on the factors pushing people to leave: “Systemic issues like corruption, unemployment, and poor access to quality healthcare and education fueled the desire for a better life abroad.” Zubair noted that historical ties and existing Nigerian communities make the UK a common destination.
Reports suggest more young Nigerian professionals are now seeking asylum. Some apply after entering on other visas, while others arrive through irregular routes via Europe. Common reasons cited in asylum in UK applications include fears of kidnapping, communal violence, political persecution, or anti-LGBTQ+ discrimination – grounds recognized under refugee law.
The UK’s 2023 Illegal Migration Act aims to make claims inadmissible for those arriving via safe third countries. However, the associated Rwanda deportation policy remains blocked by legal challenges. This means most recent asylum in UK applicants currently have their cases processed under the standard system.
Abiodun Labi
